Under Pressure: The Top 10 Causes of Stress at Work and Why Employers Must Act

The 9-to-5 (or more accurately, the 8-to-6) is making us sick. In 2025, the workplace has become a primary source of chronic stress for millions. While some pressure can be motivating, the line between healthy challenge and harmful anxiety has been crossed. We are in the midst of a burnout epidemic, with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) reporting that stress, depression or anxiety accounted for 17.1 million working days lost in Great Britain in 2023/24.


The financial toll is staggering — costing the UK economy an estimated £28 billion annually in lost productivity . But for workers, the cost is personal: it is their health, their families, and their futures at stake.

Too often, stress is treated as a personal failing — a lack of resilience or poor time management. In reality, workplace stress is a systemic issue driven by employer decisions. To protect worker rights and well-being, we must identify the root causes. Here are the top 10 causes of stress at work in today's high-pressure economy.

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The Great Exhaustion: Recognising the Signs of Burnout and Demanding Better from Our Workplaces

In the modern workplace, exhaustion has become a badge of honour. We wear our fatigue like a medal, proof of our dedication in a culture that demands we always be "on." But when does a bad week at the office cross the line into something more serious? When does regular stress become a health crisis?


According to the World Health Organisation, burnout is an "occupational phenomenon" resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. It is not a weakness, nor is it simply being tired. It is the body and mind's desperate signal that the demands being placed upon workers have exceeded their capacity to cope. As pro-worker advocates, we must stop treating burnout as an individual problem to be solved with yoga and resilience training, and start recognising it for what it is: a systemic failure of the workplace.

The first step in fighting back against this epidemic is knowing what we are dealing with. Here is a guide to the signs of burnout, why they matter, and what we can collectively demand from our employers.

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Working Time Regulations: Why You Must Be Paid for Preparation Time

For millions of UK workers, the day doesn’t start when they swipe a badge — it starts the moment they pull on a uniform, boot up a work system, or load a company van. If your employer requires you to perform tasks before your official shift, you need to know your rights under the working time regulations.


A recent government crackdown has made headlines by fining major retailers for failing to pay staff for this exact type of time. High Street giant Holland & Barrett was ordered to repay more than £153,000 to over 2,500 workers, proving that preparation time is legally considered work.

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Your Right to Request Flexible Working in the UK: How to Make a Successful Application

For decades, the structure of the average workday has remained rigid: the 9-to-5, five-days-a-week grind. But our lives aren't rigid. We are parents juggling the school run, carers supporting loved ones, disabled workers managing energy levels, and simply humans who want a better work life balance.


Whether you are seeking compressed hours, a permanent hybrid working arrangement, or simply part time hours, the law is on your side. In the UK, the right to request flexible working is now a day one right for all employees. You no longer need 26 weeks of service to ask.

However, there is a significant gap between having a right to request flexible working and getting a "yes."

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The Great Wage Theft of 2025: UK Workers Forced to Hand Over £28.5 Billion in Free Labour

A staggering new analysis from the Trade Union Congress (TUC) has exposed the scale of exploitation silently plaguing the UK’s workplaces: last year, workers were effectively forced to hand over £28.5 billion of their own wages back to their employers.


While corporations enjoyed the fruits of this free labour, one in eight UK employees—a staggering 3.5 million people—were pressured into working extra hours for absolutely nothing in return. According to the TUC’s findings, the average worker sacrificed £8,100 of their hard-earned pay in 2025 by clocking up an average of nearly seven unpaid hours every single week. In total, the workforce contributed a mind-boggling 1.2 billion hours of labour for which they were not compensated.

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