The intersection of corporate profit and public health has few starker examples than Nestlé's decades-long marketing of infant formula in Africa. From the 1970s to present-day controversies, the Swiss multinational has employed deceptive practices — including fake experts and misleading health claims — that have contributed to hundreds of thousands of infant deaths.

This tragic history, from the "milk nurses" of the past to modern double standards in product formulation, offers critical lessons about the dangers of allowing marketing to masquerade as medicine.



